Destination… Spain

How Spain is developing a circular agenda for the textile sector

The Ministry for the Ecological Transition (MITECO) is currently finalising the Legislative Decree to implement the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system, in line with Law 7/2022 and the goals of the 2030 Circular Spain strategy.

The circular economy in the textile sector has evolved from a theoretical ambition into a structural necessity and a national priority. As we move through 2026, this is no longer a voluntary commitment for brands. It is a fundamental shift in the business model that defines the future of the Spanish fashion industry.

This regulation represents a significant structural change for an industry that produces over one million tonnes of waste each year, approximately 23 kg per person. Currently, much of this waste goes to landfills or incinerators due to the lack of efficient collection systems.

A key part of the new model is eco-modulation, which changes how fees are applied.

This model aims to change this situation, setting ambitious targets to reach a 50% separate collection rate by 2030 and 70% by 2035.

Under this system, the amount a company pays will depend on how their products are made. Brands that create clothes that are easy to recycle or use sustainable materials will have lower costs. This encourages companies to prioritize better design and durable materials from the very start; brands will be legally and economically responsible for the waste generated at the end of their products’ life cycles.

Another significant change is how companies handle unsold items. Under the new regulations, producers must find ways to integrate reuse and recycling into their operations, ensuring that unsold clothing is managed responsibly.

Finally, starting in 2027, the Digital Product Passport will be introduced. Using QR codes, each piece of clothing will provide clear information about its origin, composition and environmental impact.

Collective Extended Producer Responsibility Systems (known as SCRAPs) are essential strategic partners for producers to stay compliant.

ERP Textil, part of Landbell Group, provides global expertise to fulfill textile EPR requirements.